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Notices by Alan Zimmerman (alanz@social.coop), page 6

  1. bhaugen (bhaugen@social.coop)'s status on Monday, 21-Jan-2019 08:32:30 EST bhaugen bhaugen
    • ar.al🌻
    • Shamar
    • Bob Mottram šŸ”§ ā˜• āœ…
    • Tlacaelel (thenameless) 7.7

    @aral @Shamar @bob @Tlacaelel

    In the future, every phone will have its own server.
    https://www.manyver.se/ is a proof of concept, at least.

    In conversation Monday, 21-Jan-2019 08:32:30 EST from social.coop permalink Repeated by alanz

    Attachments

    1. Manyverse
  2. Tsundoku Psychohazard (enkiv2@eldritch.cafe)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 17:42:21 EST Tsundoku Psychohazard Tsundoku Psychohazard

    Don Knuth - Constraint Based Composition - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_1a6bHGQGo

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 17:42:21 EST from eldritch.cafe permalink Repeated by alanz

    Attachments

    1. Don Knuth - Constraint Based Composition
      By ccrmalite1 from YouTube
  3. Tsundoku Psychohazard (enkiv2@eldritch.cafe)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 17:23:02 EST Tsundoku Psychohazard Tsundoku Psychohazard

    Building composable abstractions - Eric Normand - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJIUoaIvD20

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 17:23:02 EST from eldritch.cafe permalink Repeated by alanz

    Attachments

    1. Building composable abstractions - Eric Normand
      By ClojureTV from YouTube
  4. theowraithical physics (dankwraith@lamp.institute)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 12:26:32 EST theowraithical physics theowraithical physics

    was tearing my hair out yesterday for HOURS trying to diagnose a programming bug last evening. i went to sleep, woke up, had a cup of coffee, looked at it for literally 5 minutes, and fixed it immediately

    if youre a newbie programmer, the best advice i can give you is just... go the fuck to sleep honestly

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 12:26:32 EST from lamp.institute permalink Repeated by alanz
  5. Alan Zimmerman (alanz@social.coop)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 14:23:49 EST Alan Zimmerman Alan Zimmerman
    • Tusky
    • Fedilab
    • Ahangarha

    @ahangarha

    What I really like about free software is alternative app developers helping each other.

    Not possible if there is a perceived zero-sum profit game going on.

    @Tusky @tom79

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 14:23:49 EST from social.coop permalink
  6. Ahangarha (ahangarha@mastodon.host)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 13:11:51 EST Ahangarha Ahangarha
    • Tusky
    • Fedilab

    I just made little improvements on @Tusky app to make its Persian translation and RTL layout better.

    Going to improve Mastalab @tom79 RTL layout šŸƒā™‚ļø

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 13:11:51 EST from mastodon.host permalink Repeated by alanz
  7. Tsundoku Psychohazard (enkiv2@eldritch.cafe)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 08:28:49 EST Tsundoku Psychohazard Tsundoku Psychohazard
    • Wolf480pl
    • z428
    • Vamp898

    @z428 @Vamp898 @Wolf480pl

    The more tools you know, the easier each tool is to pick up, because there is a vast hidden overlap between all fields that only becomes noticeable when you master multiple. (This is less true of messy languages like C++ where most of the complexity is incidental -- stuff like memorizing accidental inconsistencies introduced by the language design committee forgetting previous features.)

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 08:28:49 EST from eldritch.cafe permalink Repeated by alanz
  8. Charlag (charlag@birb.site)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 08:09:47 EST Charlag Charlag

    "Neat URL" is an amazing Firefox extension which cleans up all the utm_shit parameters

    https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/neat-url/

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 08:09:47 EST from birb.site permalink Repeated by alanz
  9. Wolf480pl (wolf480pl@niu.moe)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 07:07:18 EST Wolf480pl Wolf480pl
    • Ekaitz ZĆ”rraga šŸ‘¹
    • Shamar
    • JC Brand
    • Tsundoku Psychohazard

    @Shamar @ekaitz_zarraga @enkiv2 @jcbrand

    I think you're misunderstanding the term "Software Engineering".

    It doesn't mean making good quality software. It means mass-producing software of predictable quality at predictable deadlines. The manglement turns down the quality knob until the cost-time tradeoff is acceptable, and then hits the "START" button.

    What I'd like kinds to is Software DIY. Or, IOW, hacking.

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 07:07:18 EST from niu.moe permalink Repeated by alanz
  10. unique entity (uniq@chaos.social)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 04:49:14 EST unique entity unique entity
    • F-Droid

    #ZDF published an article for helping their readers to protect their #privacy on #Android by introducing them to @fdroidorg .

    https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/zehn-freundliche-android-apps-100.html

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 04:49:14 EST from chaos.social permalink Repeated by alanz
  11. š’…š’‚š’›š’Šš’š’Šš’”š’Ž (dazinism@social.coop)'s status on Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 02:54:16 EST 𝒅𝒂𝒛𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒎 š’…š’‚š’›š’Šš’š’Šš’”š’Ž

    It’s the Soil Biology Stupid!

    A look at recent soil science - exploring ways to improve soil health and the amazing, but still often overlooked **even by soil scientists**, impact soil micro-organisms play in regulating the planetary ecosystem.
    https://lachefnet.wordpress.com/2018/03/25/its-the-soil-biology-stupid/

    In conversation Sunday, 23-Dec-2018 02:54:16 EST from social.coop permalink Repeated by alanz

    Attachments

    1. It’s the Soil BiologyĀ Stupid!
      By LA Chefs from Post-Veganism (formerly L.A. Chefs Column)

      ā€œIn soil/natural ecosystems, microorganisms including bacteria and fungi exist in a very large number and play a very crucial role in maintaining major biogeochemical cycles, plant nutrition, plant health, soil fertility, soil structure, and degrading organic pollutants and remediation of toxic metals. Therefore, microorganisms are key players in important ecological processes, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur biogeochemical cycle, and directly influence all lives on Earth. It is noted that 1 gm of soil/sediment may contain l0 to the 9th bacterial cells…It constitutes 60% of the total biomass of the Earth, and it represents two to three orders greater biomass than the total plant and animal cells. Therefore, a large number of microorganisms and their genetic diversity are unexplored, and that is directly involved in maintaining major nutrient cycles, global climate change, and the greenhouse effect. So understanding this unexplored genetic diversity is a high-priority issue in microbial ecology.ā€

      The above paragraph is from a paper on Molecular Genomic Techniques (Paul et al 2018) minus the references. Huge and ongoing improvement of molecular techniques, sequencing technology, and bioinformatics have revolutionized the field of soil microbial ecology. By learning more about what soil microbes do individually as well as collectively (in quorems), soil scientists are better understanding the huge role soil microbes play especially in nutrient cycling, carbon/nitrogen/phosphorus utilization, carbon sequestration, methane mitigation, soil fertility, and plant nutrient density.

      Though apparently some researchers, especially in the UK, haven’t received the memo. For example , Rothamsted, in their report (Poulton, P et al, 2018). looked at soil types and other parameters in the plots they’ve monitored, but didn’t once mention a word in regards to soil biology. FCRN’s Grazed and Confused report (Garnett et al. 2017) does the same. This FCRN’s meta-analysis doesn’t seem to recognize the role that soil microbes play in carbon sequestration or respiration let alone nitrogen nitrification and denitrifcation. Again the words soil microbes or soil biology are never noted in this 129 page FCRN report.


      Just above is a clip from a graphic from one of Dr. David Johnson’s recent presentations. This clip, and the whole chart attachedĀ  at the bottom before the references below, details the different types of bacteria and fungi present in the soils for some of Johnson’s current research. On the far right side, what some of these bacteria and fungi do are listed. As Johnson explained in email correspondences, Roche/454 FLX Pyrosequencer and Illumina HiSeq technology are very new (post 2011). This technology has made the sequencing of DNA and identification of microbes faster and more reliable.

      Current research has shown microbes help build soil organic matter [SOM] through decomposition and the carbon pathway (Liang et al 2017), that is root exudates . Roots exude carbon that feed microbes, and soil organic matter is, in part, formed by microbes eating one another, pooping and dying, that is microbial waste and necromass. Thus carbon capture and utilization is driven by soil microbes (Kallenbach et al 2016). The more plant diversity above ground, the more microbial diversity below ground (Eisenhauer et al. 2017) because different plants exude different exudates to feed different microbes (Zhalninal et al. 2018).Ā  Johnson’s recent and ongoing research has shown that higher fungi to bacteria ratios lead to more carbon capture and less carbon respiration (Johnson et al 2015, Johnson 2017). Another paper (Li et al. 2017) notes, ā€œThe understanding of SOM formation and C sequestration continues to evolve….C sequestration is mediated by soil microbes as they are involved in the majority of processes in C storage and decompositionā€¦ā€

      Additionally another meta-analysis (Derner et al. 2017),Ā  that reviewed papers not accounting for soil biology, concluded the following:

      ā€œā€¦Newly emergent fields of soil microbiology should provide additional insight into microbial function and processes that affect C sequestration under normal and widely fluctuating precipitation patterns found in arid and semi-arid environments. There is a need to move from the basic approach of soils and soil ecology to a more fundamental and functional understanding of the processes and mechanisms that affect SOC dynamics and how they are influenced by land management, environment and their interaction. For example, management strategies may offer opportunity to enhance soil fungal activity and C storageā€¦ā€

      So what can we conclude from the long‐term experiments (Poulton et al, 2018) at Rothamsted Research Institute in their research plots? If you plough and plant monocrops in various soil types over long periods of time, and don’t do anything to improve the diversity of the soil microbiology, except apply manure, you will not capture enough carbon to meet the 4 per 1000 Paris accord goal for carbon sequestration. What you can’t deduced from any of this research is whether or not using methods to improve soil microbiology (like using diverse plant covers, not tilling, reducing chemical inputs and integrating properly managed livestock) will enhance carbon capture and sequestration.

      Above is a slide from a presentation by James Sinton, CEO of the Fair Carbon Exchange, at the 2017 Living Soils Symposium in Montreal. In this presentation, Carbon Sequestration in Soils, he discusses how soil microbes, particularly mycorrhizzal fungi keep carbon in the soil. And toward the end of the presentation around the twenty five minute mark, he discusses how to maximize soil carbon sequestration as noted in thisĀ  slide above. Carbon sequestration also improves water retention, the capacity for soils to contain more nitrogen, soil fertility, and thus plant nutrient density. So carbon sequestration is a lot more than just a means to draw down carbon from the atmosphere to mitigate climate change.

      Now the problem with meta-analysis of older soil science documenting carbon sequestration rates, as was done by FCRN (Garnett et al. 2017), is that a lot of this old data didn’t account for any of the parameters that Stinton described in his slide and, in general, any of the newer soil science quickly noted above showing that carbon sequestration, as well as other cycles, are driven by microbes. Again, FCRN didn’t mention soil microbiology.including these three critical words: arbscular mycorrhizal fungi [AMF].Ā  FCRN also didn’t seem to even understand that as long as there is photosynthesis from diverse covers, soils continue to make more soil via decomposition and microbial waste plus necromass, so ā€œsaturatedā€ soil keeps forming more soil that can capture more carbon.

      So when looking at degraded systems, what the microbial status is of those soil ecosystems needs to be known, and then improved to increase carbon capture. If there was no such microbial analysis of the soil when older research was done, there’s really no way to assess whether or not carbon sequestration rates actually reflect the potential of the soil noted in that older research to capture carbon. So gettingĀ  an average of carbon sequestration rates from older papers and then proclaiming that this average amount is all that soil can capture is something of a foolhardy and pedantic exercise. Instead using that old research asĀ  a starting point,Ā  researchers need to get back out into the field and see what exactly happens, for example,Ā  when the soil biology has been restored and made fungi dominant.Ā  This is what Dr. David Johnson is doing at New Mexico State University. Re-parsing old data is largely irrelevant.Ā  Determining what land management systems for both crops and livestock that most enhance soil microbial activity especially AMF is what’s truly needed and essential.

      When there’s quickly evolving methodologies leading to a lot of new discoveries,Ā  papers from five to ten years ago have to be put in a different, maybe no longer as salient, context. Plus many of the old school scientists are still not accounting for what’s essentially been a paradigm shift in thinking. So people like FCRN’s Tara Garnett are sort of like the Marie Antoinettes of the soil revolution. They’re on the wrong side of history.

      Sadly FCRN’s report was equally amiss (and reductive) on a lot of the climatic methane science as well,Ā  particularly in understanding the roll of both biosphere and troposphere sinks in oxidizing methane from numerous sources via both methanotrophic bacteria and hydroxyl free radicals. Part of the reason atmosphericĀ  levels of methane are again rising post 2007 is due to these methane sinks no longer being as effective. There’s less methanotrophic activity with the application of synthetic nitrogen as well as due to bare fallows, tillage and other more traditional farming practices (Tiwari et al. 2015). There may also beĀ  fewer hydroxyl free radicalsĀ  (Rigby et al. 2017) in part due to increases in carbon monoxide and methane from more frequent and intenseĀ  forest fires (Worden et al 2017) and increased natural gas extraction (Hristov, A et al. 2017).Ā  Hydroxyl free radicals combine with carbon monoxide to form carbon dioxide as well as oxidized methane to produce water and carbon dioxide that becomes part of the carbon cycle (Prinn, 2014) . Though Garnett seems to just like blamingĀ  cows for all our environmental problems. Unfortunately nothing is as simple as that.Ā  Ironically, Garnett and FCRN also seem to want to find new ways (e.g. lab and plant based meats) to use deleterious industrial agriculture practicesĀ  rather than dealing with anyĀ  real solutions that will regenerate land, soil health, soil ecosystems and soil fertility as well as mitigate climate change.

      Regardless, a more detailed look at the climatic science of methane is a subject for another article.

      References:

      Paul, D et al. 2018. Molecular Genomic Techniques for Identification of Soil Microbial Community Structure and Dynamics

      Poulton, P et al, 2018. Major limitations to achieving ā€œ4 per 1000ā€ increases in soil organic carbon stock in temperate regions: Evidence from long‐term experiments at Rothamsted Research, United Kingdom

      Garnett, T et al. 2017. Grazed and Confused. Food Climate Research Network

      Liang, c et al 2017 the importance of anabolism in microbial control over soil carbon storage

      Kallenbach et al. 2016. Direct evidence for microbial-derived soil organic matter formation and its ecophysiological controlsĀ 

      Eisenhauer et al. 2017. root biomass and exudates link plant diversity with soil bacterial and fungal biomass

      Zhalnina1, K et al. 2018. Dynamic root exudate chemistry and microbial substrate preferences drive patterns in rhizosphere microbial community assembly

      Johnson, D.C. et al 2015. Development of soil microbial communities for promoting sustainability in agriculture and a global carbon fix.

      Johnson, D.C. 2017. The influence of soil microbial community structure on carbon and nitrogen partitioning in plant/soil ecosystems

      Li et al. 2017. Soil carbon sequestration potential in semi-arid grasslands in the Conservation Resever Program.

      Derner, J.D. et al. 2017. Carbon sequestration and rangelands: A synthesis of land management and precipitation effects

      Tiwari, S et al. 2015. Methanotrophs and CH4 sink: Effect of human activity and ecological perturbations

      Rigby et al. 2017. Role of atmospheric oxidation in recent methane growth.

      Worden, J. R. et al 2017 Reduced biomass burning emissions reconcile conflicting estimates of the post-2006 atmospheric methane budget

      Hristov, A et al. 2017. Discrepancies and Uncertainties in Bottom-up Gridded Inventories of Livestock Methane Emissions for the Contiguous United States

      Prinn, R.G. 2014. Ozone, hydroxyl radical, and oxidative capacity. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  12. Strypey (strypey@mastodon.nzoss.nz)'s status on Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 22:08:15 EST Strypey Strypey
    in reply to

    Would it change the social psychology of social media if we replaced the terms "follow" and "followers" in the UI with "listen" and "listeners", or "read" and "readers", or some other set of terms with a less ... well ... culty ring to them?

    In conversation Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 22:08:15 EST from mastodon.nzoss.nz permalink Repeated by alanz
  13. jorty (jordyd@octodon.social)'s status on Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 15:14:35 EST jorty jorty

    mastodon.social is like the Ellis Island of the fediverse

    In conversation Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 15:14:35 EST from octodon.social permalink Repeated by alanz
  14. MK ⛄ (somequalia@guillotines.masto.host)'s status on Thursday, 20-Dec-2018 13:15:04 EST MK ⛄ MK ⛄
    in reply to

    To be clear, *libraries* usually pay an honorarium to create a presentation. Often it’s corporations that expect creative work to be free.

    In conversation Thursday, 20-Dec-2018 13:15:04 EST from guillotines.masto.host permalink Repeated by alanz
  15. Bob Mottram šŸ”§ ā˜• āœ… (bob@soc.freedombone.net)'s status on Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 18:43:45 EST Bob Mottram 🔧 ☕ ✅ Bob Mottram šŸ”§ ā˜• āœ…
    "We will most likely succeed as an ecosystem, not as one ā€˜killer app’"

    https://medium.com/@shevski/how-decentralised-are-you-a6539eeb27ff
    In conversation Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 18:43:45 EST from soc.freedombone.net permalink Repeated by alanz

    Attachments

    1. File without filename could not get a thumbnail source.
      There’s more to decentralisation than blockchains and DApps
      from Medium
      As the decentralisation movement grows, I consider the characteristics of decentralisation, what decentralisation is a tactic for, why and…
  16. Tsundoku Psychohazard (enkiv2@eldritch.cafe)'s status on Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 15:54:29 EST Tsundoku Psychohazard Tsundoku Psychohazard
    • Wolf480pl
    • Shamar
    • JC Brand

    @Shamar @Wolf480pl @jcbrand

    But, at small scales, the effect of anything is less important. So, it's not that Small Computing is anti-quality or anti-craft, but that any failure of quality or craft in a Small Computing context is not multiplied by a million identical installations, so those failings are more acceptable.

    In conversation Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 15:54:29 EST from eldritch.cafe permalink Repeated by alanz
  17. dansup (dansup@mastodon.social)'s status on Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 04:28:44 EST dansup dansup
    • pixelfed

    What a crazy year.

    April 15: Started working on pixelfed

    April 17: "Federated Instagram" post - https://mastodon.social/@dansup/99877423794532057

    May 17: Announced the name, @pixelfed, and pixelfed.org.

    May 31: Launched pixelfed.social and published the code.

    Look forward to 2019 šŸ˜Ž

    In conversation Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 04:28:44 EST from mastodon.social permalink Repeated by alanz
  18. Aleksandar Todorović (r3bl@r3bl.social)'s status on Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 03:51:13 EST Aleksandar Todorović Aleksandar Todorović

    In an attempt to simply the terminology in the fediverse, I propose we start referring to "instances" as "neighborhoods". Here's a short pitch:

    Each neighborhood:
    * Has its own set of rules.
    * Has its own "guard" (sysadmin) that makes sure there are no incidents.
    * Is usually (but not always) focused on a common theme.

    You can send an update to:
    1. A specific person.
    2. Your own neighborhood.
    3. Entire network.

    IMO this proposal would make things about 30% easier to understand for newcomers.

    In conversation Saturday, 22-Dec-2018 03:51:13 EST from r3bl.social permalink Repeated by alanz
  19. Mike Gerwitz (mikegerwitz@social.mikegerwitz.com)'s status on Thursday, 20-Dec-2018 21:59:57 EST Mike Gerwitz Mike Gerwitz
    If I could offer some advice to people who use #Markdown to write posts:

    Many people use Markdown not just because the formatting is convenient to write, but also because it is itself human-readable. Consequently, it's also used as a plain text alternative to e.g. HTML-rendered text. I read a lot of things in plain text, so I see plain Markdown frequently.

    One of the worst things you can do for legibility is to place URLs inline---it obscures the text, especially if there's a lot of them. Instead, use a reference (ideally numeric), of the form "[foo][n]".

    Then, rather than placing all URLs at the bottom of the document, please them below the paragraph that references them. Not only does this reduce scrolling, but it also allows easily copying/pasting portions of the text while keeping the references intact, which is especially convenient for quoting.
    In conversation Thursday, 20-Dec-2018 21:59:57 EST from social.mikegerwitz.com permalink Repeated by alanz
  20. Wolf480pl (wolf480pl@niu.moe)'s status on Friday, 21-Dec-2018 17:01:57 EST Wolf480pl Wolf480pl
    • Tsundoku Psychohazard

    @enkiv2
    >Personal software [...] should not scale

    IMO there's two sides to scalability.
    Most of the business talk focuses only on one side: upward scalability.

    More resources -> can more load.

    But there's the other side, which is often overlooked: downward scalability:

    Less load -> less resources.

    Some people cal it lightweightness.
    And IMO it is very important for personal software to scale down well, so that you can run it eg. on a raspi.

    In conversation Friday, 21-Dec-2018 17:01:57 EST from niu.moe permalink Repeated by alanz
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